The Reformation Was A Milestone To Progress free essay sample

W Civ 101 Essay, Research Paper THE REFORMATION WAS A GREAT MILESTONE ON THE ROAD TO PROGRESS Religious thoughts have developed from every society known since the Sumerians, with theological thoughts germinating as communities progressed and changed. Throughout recorded history there have been dissidents and rebellion to every spiritual establishment. However, the Reformation of the 16th century spiritual establishments led to alterations in societal, political and cultural life that have deeply effected Western Civilization ( McKay, Hill, Buckler, A History of Western Society, page 451 ) . By the early 16th century, church and province had become inextricably intertwined. Both cabals were removed from the greatest per centum of the population by broad borders in instruction, nutrition, mobility, and income. Europeans of all societal categories were devoted to the Catholic church and bequeathed tremendous sums of clip, energy and money to the church ( page 453 ) . The religious longings of the people, combined with a declining economic state of affairs, and an progressively popular bitterness of church functionaries as immoral and corrupt, paved the manner for sweeping alterations. We will write a custom essay sample on The Reformation Was A Milestone To Progress or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A theocracy requires a strong hierarchy of political power to win. Political atomization within the church # 8220 ; destroyed the integrity of Europe as an organic Christian society # 8221 ; ( page 481 ) . Martin Luther himself was a member of the Catholic church, a trained priest. Luther was literate, educated, trained by the Church, but besides, the boy of a low-class mineworker who empathized with and was respected by provincials. The theological issues questioned by the # 8220 ; Protestants # 8221 ; were primary to the religion and power held by the Church. First, is redemption attained by religion and good plants, as the Catholic Church maintained ( and profited from by selling # 8220 ; indulgences # 8221 ; as good plants ) , or by faith entirely as Luther asserted. Second, does authorization over the people rest with the Church or on the Word of God ( the Bible ) entirely, as interpreted by the person. This thought THE REFORMATION WAS A GREAT MILESTONE ON THE ROAD TO PROGRESS Page Two straight questioned the authorization of the Church. Third, does the Church consist of the hierarchal clergy of the Church or the community of Christian trusters. Fourth, is the cloistered life superior to secular life, or do all careers have equal virtue, as Luther argued. Theology was accommodating from one dictatorial religion governing the multitudes to different religious orders empowered by their single religion and better suited to their society. As a leader of peoples hankering for redemption, Luther’s rebellion, which led to the secularisation of Christianity, is more of a patterned advance of Christianity, than a â€Å"protest.† By 1521 Luther had a huge figure of followings. His entreaty to the multitudes is easy understood, even from a twentieth-century position ; he offered an apprehensible divinity adopting independency from the Church. Invention of the printing imperativeness, made Luther # 8217 ; s German reading of the Bible widely available, and his suggestion of persons to read and construe the Bible for themselves is an entreaty to their intelligence. His philosophy of redemption by religion # 8220 ; protected their pocketbooks # 8221 ; ( page 461 ) . Furthermore, Luther # 8217 ; s enlightened position on matrimony and gender elevated adult females to a more equal position, leting for the ecstasy of the household place, beef uping communities. Both Catholicism and Lutheran religions were shaped and altered by the Reformation. Cabals of Christianity spawned by the Reformation opened the door of literacy to adult females and provincials, get downing with the Anabaptists, who allowed adult females to come in their church as priests. Separation of church and province allowed Absolutism to boom. Under Louie XIV # 8217 ; s reign, France found economic stableness and an effectual authorities loose from Church intervention. Absolutism evolved into constitutionalism, a few stairss nearer to democracy. Following this was the important interruption from the Church of England made by the Puritans, who pioneered the barbarous landscape of the North American continent, establishing our current place, where freedom of faith, look and life style are lawfully protected. Bibliography McKay, Hill, Buckler, A History of Western Society, Sixth Edition, Houghton Miffler Company, Massachusetts 371